"Sophora" meaning in All languages combined

See Sophora on Wiktionary

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: Coined by Linnaeus in 1753 from an "ancient name" for a similar plant, presumed taking over the epithet of the medicinal and yellow-flowered Arabian Senna sophera syn. Cassia sophera the epithet of which derives from the Indonesian name for Senna siamea now spelled johar, juar, juwar, secondarily connected to the Arabic triliteral root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r) and the plant name صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ), from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”), under influence of Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) in order to make a pun. Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Senna sophera|species}} Senna sophera, {{taxlink|Cassia sophera|species}} Cassia sophera, {{der|mul|id|-}} Indonesian, {{taxlink|Senna siamea|species}} Senna siamea, {{ar-root|ص ف ر|nocat=1}} ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r), {{der|mul|grc|σοφός||wise}} Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Sophora|nogendercat=1}} Sophora f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – a group of shrubs and small trees in the pea family of diverse appearance and widespread distribution. Tags: feminine Hyponyms (genus): Sophora tomentosa (english: type species), for other species see Sophora
    Sense id: en-Sophora-mul-name-o3XEb6zn Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids (english: clades), Fabales (english: order), Fabaceae (english: family), Faboideae (english: subfamily), Sophoreae (english: tribe)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Senna sophera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Senna sophera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cassia sophera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cassia sophera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Senna siamea",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Senna siamea",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Linnaeus in 1753 from an \"ancient name\" for a similar plant, presumed taking over the epithet of the medicinal and yellow-flowered Arabian Senna sophera syn. Cassia sophera the epithet of which derives from the Indonesian name for Senna siamea now spelled johar, juar, juwar, secondarily connected to the Arabic triliteral root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r) and the plant name صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ), from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”), under influence of Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) in order to make a pun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Sophora",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sophora f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – a group of shrubs and small trees in the pea family of diverse appearance and widespread distribution."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Plantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Viridiplantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Embryophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Tracheophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spermatophytina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "angiosperms"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "eudicots"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "core eudicots"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "rosids"
        },
        {
          "english": "clades",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "fabids"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Fabales"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Fabaceae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Faboideae"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribe",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Sophoreae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Sophora tomentosa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "for other species see Sophora"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Sophora-mul-name-o3XEb6zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fabaceae",
          "Fabaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sophora"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Senna sophera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Senna sophera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cassia sophera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cassia sophera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Senna siamea",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Senna siamea",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Linnaeus in 1753 from an \"ancient name\" for a similar plant, presumed taking over the epithet of the medicinal and yellow-flowered Arabian Senna sophera syn. Cassia sophera the epithet of which derives from the Indonesian name for Senna siamea now spelled johar, juar, juwar, secondarily connected to the Arabic triliteral root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r) and the plant name صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ), from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”), under influence of Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) in order to make a pun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Sophora",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sophora f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "core eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "rosids"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "fabids"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Fabales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Fabaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Faboideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Sophoreae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Sophora tomentosa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "for other species see Sophora"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from Indonesian",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – a group of shrubs and small trees in the pea family of diverse appearance and widespread distribution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fabaceae",
          "Fabaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sophora"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.